6/3/2023 0 Comments What is cccp in englishThe Union was formed with the idea to give everyone equal social and economic rights (equality). In practice, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the leader and most important decision-maker in their system of government.Īlthough the constitution said the Republics could leave the Union if they wanted, it was a completely centralized government, with no states' rights for the member countries. The top-level committee which made the laws was the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. These countries, like Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania and East Germany, were called satellite states. Those countries were not made part of the Soviet Union, but they were controlled by the Soviet Union indirectly. It took over the whole of Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union expanded its political control greatly after World War II. The capital city of the Soviet Union was Moscow. The largest country in the Union was Russia, Kazakhstan was the second, and Ukraine the third largest. The communist government developed industry and over time became a major, powerful union. It was announced after Vladimir Lenin overthrew Alexander Kerensky as Russian leader. The Soviet Union was created about five years after the Russian Revolution. It was a union of 14 Soviet socialist republics and one Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR). It was the first country to declare itself socialist and build towards a communist society. It existed for 68 years, from 1922 until 1991, a few days before its 69th anniversary. The Soviet Union (short for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or USSR) was a single-party Marxist–Leninist state. 1On 21 December 1991, eleven of the former socialist republics declared in Alma-Ata (with the 12th republic – Georgia – attending as an observer) that with the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ceases to exist.ĢAssigned on 19 September 1990, existing onwards.
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